Market saturation leads to which of the following outcomes?

Market saturation occurs when a specific market has become fully penetrated by a product or service to the point that there is little to no room for growth, as most potential customers already possess the product or service.

One key outcome of market saturation is increased competition; businesses compete more fiercely for the same pool of customers, often leading to price reductions or enhanced customer service as strategies to maintain or grow their market share. As competition intensifies, profit margins typically decrease because companies may reduce prices to attract new customers or retain existing ones, leading to reduced overall profitability across the industry.

Moreover, market saturation also results in a deceleration of market growth. Since most consumers already have access to the product or service, the market cannot expand meaningfully. This stagnation can force companies to innovate or diversify their offerings to stimulate growth.

Therefore, the correct response encompasses both of these significant outcomes—heightened competition and slowed market growth—making it clear that increased competition and deceleration of market growth are key consequences of market saturation.