What are bonds and gilts?

Bonds and gilts are indeed fixed-term securities that provide interest payments to investors. When an individual or institution purchases a bond or gilt, they are essentially lending money to the issuer, which can be a government or corporation, in return for periodic interest payments (also known as coupon payments) and the return of the principal at maturity.

This financial instrument is characterized by its fixed interest rate and a predetermined maturity date. As a result, it provides a predictable stream of income, making it an attractive option for investors seeking stability and lower risk compared to stocks. Governments often issue gilts, which are a specific type of bond in the UK, to fund public projects and manage national debt. This assures investors of a lower risk since they are backed by the government.

In contrast, the other options describe different financial instruments or concepts which do not align with the characteristics inherent to bonds and gilts. For example, immediate repayment loans, retirement investment accounts, and short-term loans for personal expenses all describe monetary transactions or products that serve unique purposes distinct from the attributes of bonds and gilts.